Soil Degradation and Migration

Recent studies have found that soil degradation plays a role in population displacement and mass migration movements. In particular, soil degradation can be a primary contributor to global migration, and will likely be a major cause of future displaced migrants and refugees, a phenomenon that poses threats to receiving communities in the form of further soil degradation and resentment towards migrants. This study synthesizes current and past literature on soil degradation to explore the potential effects it will have on global population movements. Based on the literature, it can be expected that millions of refugees—mostly farmers—will be displaced from their homes and forced to relocate. Currently, there are few areas around the world that have the resources and capability to absorb a large population of refugees and migrants. I make the case that Idaho’s Treasure Valley is a potential destination for those displaced by soil degradation. Receiving communities, such as the Treasure Valley, will need to develop programs to promote the resettlement and integration of these refugees into the community while mitigating the effects of migration and population growth. I examine both global and local solutions to these issues. By exploring these issues and potential solutions, this study offers a framework for identifying communities at risk and suggestions to combat the threat of soil degradation and migration.